A worked example: €2,000 account, 1% risk (€20), EURUSD with a 7 pip stop. The exact size is about 0.31 lots (assuming roughly €0.92 per pip per 0.1 lot, depending on the rate).
- With 0.01 lot steps: 0.31 lots, risk close to 1%.
- With 0.1 lot steps: 0.3 lots, risk about 0.97%. Fine.
- With a 4 pip stop instead: exact size about 0.54 lots. With 0.1 steps, rounding to 0.5 gives 0.92%, rounding to 0.6 gives 1.1%.
Practical points:
- Always round down, never up.
- Check the volume step in the symbol specification before choosing an account type.
- For tight stops on small accounts, a broker with 0.01 steps matters.