A large barrier option sitting at a level like 1.0800 creates hedging activity that can influence price. When spot nears the barrier, the dealer who sold the option adjusts hedges, and the size of those adjustments can be sizeable.
The result is that price can stall or accelerate as it approaches. Some barriers cause pinning, where price hovers near the level. Others cause sharp moves when the barrier is touched and the option knocks in or out.
For retail scalpers, there is rarely a way to see the exact barriers. Some banks publish rough lists of large levels in morning commentary, and some data vendors sell them. Even partial information shows why a level behaves oddly when no news is around.
It also explains why some levels are fragile. Price may pierce a barrier by a few pips, trigger the associated flows, and snap back once the hedging is complete.
Noticing a repeated reaction at an odd level, with no obvious technical reason, might be a hint that something structural is sitting there.
Have unusual reactions ever been traced back to barriers or expiries?
Option barriers at big figures change how price behaves near them
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Amanhasnoname
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